Understanding the Key Differences in Asphalt Roofing Materials and Their Designs

Steven Watkins
Oct 13
3 min read

Asphalt roofing remains a top choice for many homeowners due to its affordability, durability, and flexibility in design. Yet, the world of asphalt roofing is not one-size-fits-all. Knowing the different types of asphalt roofing materials and their designs can empower homeowners to choose the best roofing system for their homes.

In this post, we will look closely at various asphalt roofing materials, their designs, and the essential differences that distinguish them.

Types of Asphalt Roofing Materials

Asphalt roofing primarily comes in two forms: three-tab shingles and architectural shingles. Each type has unique features, benefits, and aesthetic appeal.

Three-Tab Shingles

Three-tab shingles have been a staple for decades. Their design features three cutouts or tabs along the bottom edge. This uniform design is simple and cost-effective, attracting many budget-minded homeowners.

Key Benefits:

Affordability: Typically, three-tab shingles cost between $70 to $100 per square (100 square feet) versus $90 to $150 for architectural shingles.
Lightweight: Their lighter design makes them easy to install, leading to potentially lower labor costs.

Despite their advantages, three-tab shingles have their drawbacks:

Shorter Lifespan: They last around 15 to 20 years, which is significantly less than the over 25-year lifespan of architectural shingles.
Weather Resistance: They offer less protection against extreme weather, which could mean more frequent replacements in harsh conditions.

Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles, sometimes called dimensional shingles, have surged in popularity. They are thicker and boast a more varied design, yielding a more textured look.

Key Benefits:

Increased Durability: Designed to endure tougher weather, these shingles can often last between 25 to 50 years. For example, some premium brands offer warranties up to 50 years.
Enhanced Protection: Architectural shingles can withstand winds of up to 130 mph, making them suitable for regions prone to storms.

Their aesthetic value is another significant advantage. These shingles can elevate a home's appearance, often leading to higher property values and better curb appeal.

Design Differences

The design of asphalt roofing materials is critical to their performance and aesthetic appeal.

Aesthetic Appeal

Three-tab shingles offer a consistent look that fits traditional homes. In contrast, architectural shingles provide a bold and complex appearance with various colors and textures. A homeowner might choose rich tones like dark charcoal or earthy browns to create a stylish modern look.

Thickness and Weight

Architectural shingles are heavier and thicker. This robust design not only improves durability but also minimizes the risk of wind uplift, a critical factor in storm-prone areas. The heft of these shingles can provide a more substantial feel, a preferred trait for many homeowners.

Installation Process

While both types are relatively straightforward to install, they differ in complexity. Three-tab shingles typically allow for a quicker, simpler installation. However, architectural shingles require a bit more skill and time, especially when placing them in intricate patterns, possibly increasing labor costs.

Cost Considerations

Three-tab shingles are generally the budget-friendly choice, costing around $70 to $100 per square. Still, it's crucial to consider the total lifespan and durability of architectural shingles, which might offer better long-term value despite a higher upfront cost. The initial investment could range from $90 to $150 per square.

Additionally, installation costs can vary based on the complexity of the job. If contractors charge more for architectural shingles, it can affect the overall project budget.

Maintenance and Longevity

Regular maintenance is vital for both three-tab and architectural shingles to maximize their lifespan. Homeowners should check for:

Missing or curled shingles
Signs of wear or water damage

Addressing issues promptly can prevent further damage. Architectural shingles tend to require less maintenance due to their robust design; homeowners can expect them to hold up well against weather-related damage, while three-tab shingles might need replacing more often.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing between three-tab and architectural shingles is about balancing preferences, budget, and the specific needs of the home. While three-tab shingles are a more economical solution, architectural shingles offer enhanced benefits in terms of durability, aesthetics, and long-term value.

Taking the time to weigh these factors can help homeowners make the best decision for their roofing needs, ensuring their homes stay protected and visually appealing for years to come.